Innovating Nutrient Delivery Systems
and Functional Foods
Innovating Nutrient Delivery Systems
and Functional Foods
The concept of Food as Medicine is deeply embedded in both Eastern and Western traditions. Yet, despite centuries of practice and belief, the scientific and technological foundations required to fully realize this vision remain incomplete. To transform food into a reliable, evidence-based therapeutic tool, we must confront three fundamental questions:
1. Why can food be medicine?
Foods contain bioactive compounds that drive their health-promoting properties. However, the chemical and biological principles underlying how these molecules function remain poorly understood. Without decoding these mechanisms, it is difficult to translate traditional wisdom into evidence-based dietary strategies.
2. How can food be medicine?
Food components can only act as medicine if they reach the right site in the body at the right time. Many bioactive compounds degrade during storage, are unstable during processing, or exhibit poor absorption in the human body. Overcoming these delivery barriers is crucial to unlocking their full potential.
3. What is the right dose?
Nutritional responses vary dramatically across individuals due to differences in genetics, metabolism, microbiome composition, and lifestyle. To move beyond a “one-size-fits-all” approach, we must determine the right dose for the right person.To pioneer the Food as Medicine paradigm by integrating molecular food science, sustainable materials, and artificial intelligence, transforming everyday foods into platforms for health. Our ultimate goal is to provide affordable, science-driven, and globally accessible solutions that combat nutrient deficiencies, prevent chronic diseases, and promote healthy aging.
Bioactive Byproduct Valorization Platform (Functional Food Development)
Agricultural and food-processing byproducts are often discarded, yet they are rich in health-promoting molecules. Our lab seeks to unlock this untapped potential by:
• Extracting, characterizing, and isolating bioactive compounds.
• Investigating their interactions within the food matrix.
• Studying structural transformations during processing and digestion.
• Elucidating mechanistic pathways by which bioactives prevent chronic disease.
Through these efforts, we transform residues such as grape pomace, olive oil press cake, and cereal byproducts into scientifically validated, evidence-based functional foods. This approach not only promotes sustainability but also creates a new nutrition platform that benefits both health and the environment.
Food-Based Delivery Systems (Engineered Food Molecules)
We design next-generation delivery platforms that reimagine food molecules as vehicles for targeted, controlled, and enhanced nutrient delivery. Through molecular engineering, bioactives are transformed into nano- and microparticles with improved stability and bioavailability. Our platforms include:
• Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Embedding micronutrients such as iron into MOF structures to prevent degradation and improve absorption.
• Plant-derived exosomes: Leveraging natural vesicles for targeted transport of bioactives.
• Polysaccharide microspheres: Engineered particles for encapsulation and controlled release.
• Polyphenol nanospheres: Self-assembled structures that stabilize sensitive compounds.
These engineered systems are adaptable to diverse delivery routes—including intestinal, pulmonary, and nose-to-brain pathways—broadening the therapeutic horizons of food molecules.
Precision Nutrition System (Biosensor–AI–Fortification, BAF System)
To address individual variability in nutritional responses, we are developing a Precision Nutrition System that integrates biosensing, machine learning, and food fortification. This system aims to:
• Integrate diverse data including genomics, metabolomics, and microbiome profiles.
• Develop predictive AI models that capture inter-individual variation in nutrient absorption and metabolism.
• Design personalized interventions through targeted fortification strategies that optimize nutrient intake and improve health outcomes.
This research stream bridges food chemistry with artificial intelligence, paving the way for individualized, science-driven nutrition strategies that move beyond conventional dietary guidelines.